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Br.462 Vultur
Attack bomber
Breguet
The Bre 462, replacing the ill-fated Bre 460, rolled off the assembly line in early October 1936 and made its maiden flight shortly thereafter. The aircraft was then presented in all its glory at the 15th Paris Air Show, which opened on November 13. Manufactured in accordance with the "B4" program issued in 1934, the aircraft incorporated all the latest improvements made to the Bre 460, thereby proving significantly superior to its predecessor. Designated the Bre 461 for its twin-fin tail, this aircraft was intended to be an excellent medium bomber for the time and was aerodynamically more sleek than its predecessor, the Breguet 460 Vultur. However, for reasons unknown to me, this tail design was rejected by the design bureau in Valisy, and as a result, the Bre 462 was built as a single-fin version. The new aircraft had a nearly all-metal construction (the elevator and rudder surfaces were fabric-covered), and its three-piece wing had a two-spar, box-type structure, securely attached to the monocoque fuselage. The main landing gear was a Breguet design. However, aside from its appearance, the "462" showed that its design was heavily influenced by its older brother, the "460."
For its powerplant, the design bureau planned to use Gnome & Rhône 14 N-0/N-1 twin-row air-cooled radial engines, which would produce 940 hp at takeoff at 2,360 rpm, and its optimum altitude would be 3,900 meters above sea level. Unfortunately, these engines were not yet available in the fall of 1936, and so, in anticipation of better options, the aircraft was equipped with Gnome & Rhône 14 Kirs/jrs.
The aircraft's maiden flight took place on February 23, 1937, and after satisfactory factory testing, it was handed over to CEMA and, almost simultaneously, presented to the press during the Fête de l'Air, held in Villacoublay on July 18, 1937. Observers noted several innovations in the engine cowlings and different propeller hub fairings. The exhaust pipes were equipped with mufflers with hot air intake for heating the cabin. Incidentally, the flight tests of Bre 462 N°02 were conducted by Michel Detroit, appointed official expert for all French factories nationalized in March 1937. The aircraft received the civil registration number F-AKIB from the French government.
In mid-1937, the company's plans also included the creation of a floatplane version (with two floats and a twin-fin tail) – precisely at the time when the program for creating multi-seat multi-purpose aircraft was abandoned. Although the Bre 462 was a relatively modern aircraft, it was not produced in series, as a new generation of aircraft—high-speed (as per specifications) bombers (the LeO 45, Amiot 350, etc.)—was on the horizon.
Why did the mediocre Bloch 131 escape program cancellation, while the Breguet, although not as "attractive" ("joli") from an aerodynamic standpoint, was significantly faster and could have bridged the gap in anticipation of the (nearly) state-of-the-art LeO and Amiot? The question remains open.
| Crew |
4-5 |
| Dimensions |
| Wingspan, m |
20.55 |
| Wing area, m² |
56.91 |
| Length, m |
14.83 |
| Height, m |
4.20 |
| Powerplant |
| 2 × PE Gnome Rhone 14N-0/N-1, power, hp |
2 × 940 |
| Weight, kg: |
| Empty |
4,350 |
| Loaded weight |
8,200 |
| Performance |
| Maximum speed, km/h |
402 |
| Cruising speed, km/h |
390 |
| Service ceiling, m |
8,300 |
| Service range, km |
2,000 |
| Armament |
Three 7.5mm Darne machine guns (450 rounds per gun)
bomb load up to 1,500 kg. |
Bibliography
- Experienced heavy bomber Breguet Bre 482 B4 / Ivan Byakin /
- Heavy bomber Breguet Br. 482 / Andrey Krumkach. /
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